Green Travel Pledge

What is the Green Travel Pledge?

Green Travel Pledge is the rail industry’s commitment to provide detailed, accurate and reliable data on the carbon emissions of rail journeys so that:​

  • The sustainability benefits of travelling by train become clearer and even more compelling;​
  • Businesses and their travellers are empowered to make more informed choices;​
  • The business travel sector can make data on rail journey emissions easier to access and use at the point of sale;​
  • Businesses can accurately measure the emissions of their rail travel to track their progress against sustainability goals.

The pledge will help encourage businesses to modal shift away from car and plane to stimulate additional business journeys by train.

It is a rail industry initiative being led by the Rail Delivery Group, in partnership with Great British Railways Transition Team, creating a recognised industry benchmark for carbon emissions.

Supporting modal shift to rail for business travellers

We are currently developing a new rail carbon calculator which will provide detailed, accurate and reliable data on the carbon emissions of rail journeys at the point of sale.

This new tool will allow businesses and business travellers the ability to easily demonstrate the green credentials of switching to rail travel from less environmentally-friendly alternatives such as car and plane travel.

If you're a business, travel management company or online booking tool provider who would like access to this data once released, please contact This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

"The Green Travel Pledge is being developed in partnership with industry experts and the wider business travel community to allow us to independently demonstrate the environmental credentials of rail travel."

Jacqueline Starr,

CEO at the Rail Delivery Group

Image of Jac Starr smiling

The preliminary Green Travel Pledge carbon calculations

Long distance travel rail route: London King’s Cross to Edinburgh Waverley Station

Inforgraphic showing a journey from London King’s Cross Station to Edinburgh Waverley Station produces 12.5kgCO2e of carbon emissions per passenger by train. The carbon emissions for the equivalent journey by a car passenger is 136.4kgCO2e and 165.1kgCO2e for someone travelling by plane.

The equivalent journey from London King’s Cross Station to Edinburgh Waverley Station produced:

  • 12.5kgCO2e of carbon emissions per passenger by train using Green Travel Pledge carbon calculations
  • 165.1kgCO2e by plane using Defra’s Greenhouse Gas Conversion Factors for Company Reporting
  • 136.4kgCO2e by car using Defra’s petrol vs diesel average emissions assuming one passenger per car

Our carbon calculations for rail factored in engine type, fuel type, journey distance, number of carriages, travel class, occupancy and timetable.

In contrast, Defra’s rail carbon calculations of 24.0kgCO2e currently only factor GB averages for fuel type and journey distance.

The use of granular data shows a reduction of 11.5kgCO2e in carbon emissions per passenger when using Green Travel Pledge carbon calculations for a rail journey from London King’s Cross to Edinburgh Waverley.

You can read more by looking at our Green Travel Pledge press release.

To find out more technical detail about how we worked with carbon emission experts Thrust Carbon and rail data speciailists Fabrik to create these results, please read Thrust Carbon's blog.

Comparison graphic showing rail creating only 12.5kgCO2e for a trip from London King's Cross to Edinburgh Waverley using Green Travel Pledge calculations compared to 24.0kgCO2e per passenger when using Defra calculations

Learn more

Read about how carbon emissions expertise from Thrust Carbon and rail data experience from Fabrik are being combined to develop reliable and accurate carbon emission figures.

Latest news

See the latest news about the Green Travel Pledge and other rail industry initiatives being led by the Rail Delivery Group.



Frequently asked questions

We want to have an open and honest conversation about the carbon footprint of business travel in Britain.

To support that, we've compiled some questions and answers you may have about Green Travel Pledge. We'll look to expand on these as we move closer to releasing carbon emission data for rail journeys across Britain.

To view each answer, just click the + icon next to the question.

A blurred train passing a green signal

Questions about the Green Travel Pledge project

What is Green Travel Pledge?

Green Travel Pledge is the rail industry’s commitment to provide detailed, accurate and reliable data on the carbon emissions of rail journeys so that:​

  • The sustainability benefits of travelling by train become clearer and even more compelling;​
  • Businesses and their travellers are empowered to make more informed choices;​
  • The business travel sector can make data on rail journey emissions easier to access and use at the point of sale;​
  • Businesses can accurately measure the emissions of their rail travel to track their progress against sustainability goals.

The pledge will help encourage businesses to modal shift away from car and plane travel to stimulate additional business journeys by train.

It is a rail industry initiative being led by the Rail Delivery Group, in partnership with Great British Railways Transition Team, creating a recognised industry benchmark for carbon emissions.

How are you supporting businesses to save carbon by switching to rail travel?

We are currently developing a new rail carbon calculator which will provide detailed, accurate and reliable data on the carbon emissions of rail journeys to businesses at the point of sale.

This new tool will allow businesses and business travellers to easily demonstrate the green credentials of switching to rail travel from less environmentally-friendly alternatives such as car and plane travel.

If you're a business, travel management company or online booking tool provider who would like access to this data once released, please contact This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

At the point of sale, how will Green Travel Pledge be displayed?

Currently, we are developing this as a product for businesses, travel management companies and online booking tools.

Therefore, the results will be available via an open API which will then be displayed to business travel customers at the point of sale.

We hope that by showing a reliable and accurate carbon footprint for rail, we can encourage business travellers to switch from less environmentally-friendly alternatives such as car and plane travel.

Why is this not available to all customers when booking via train operators and retailers?

We are gradually rolling out carbon calculations for rail routes across Britain. We started with provisional figures from London King’s Cross to Edinburgh Waverley as this is a popular route with business travellers and gave an opportunity to compare long distance train, plane and car travel.

We are now focusing on calculating carbon emissions for the top long-distance rail business travel routes. In 2024 we plan to finalise data for all direct rail routes across Britain.

As a corporate, how should Green Travel Pledge feature within our travel policy/guiding principles?

We want to help encourage businesses to modal shift away from car and plane travel to stimulate additional business journeys by train.

Please contact us at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. to discuss your involvement with the Green Travel Pledge project.

How do I get involved with Green Travel Pledge?

If you're a business, travel management company or online booking tool provider who would like access to this data once released, please contact This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..


Questions about the methodology behind the carbon emission calculations

How do you calculate carbon emissions for rail?

We are working with carbon emission experts at Thrust Carbon and rail data specialists at Fabrik to compile rail data and use it to accurately calculate rail emissions for all point-to-point rail journeys in Britain.

Data used includes: engine type, fuel type, journey distance, number of carriages, travel class, occupancy and timetable.

To find out more technical detail on how we calculated our preliminary carbon calculations for a journey from London King’s Cross to Edinburgh Waverley, please read Thrust Carbon's blog.

.

Why is this new methodology important?

Current emission measures, such as the one maintained by the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (still colloquially known as the ‘Defra methodology’), offer a general average emission figure for all customers on rail services in Britain. However, they do not differentiate between various factors including: different classes of travel, load factor, or electric vs diesel power units.

The ’Defra methodology’ calculates a single emission factor for the average passenger per kilometre, which, while useful for high-level comparisons, does not accurately reflect the emissions associated with individual passengers on specific journeys.

Our Green Travel Pledge methodology fills this gap, offering a more granular and nuanced understanding of rail emissions. It considers the specific characteristics of different rail routes, and allocates emissions to individual passengers based on the following (not exhaustive): number of carriages dedicated to each class, the average load factor for each class, and the volume of trains run on each route.

This approach can provide a more accurate measure of the emissions associated with individual passengers, and can serve as a powerful tool in enabling more accurate reporting on rail emissions for businesses, whilst also shaping strategies for emission reduction in the rail sector.

What data do you use to calculate the emissions for a train journey?

Our carbon calculations for rail take into account: engine type, fuel type, journey distance, number of carriages, travel class, occupancy and timetable.

I’ve seen a carbon calculation for my rail journey when I booked, was this a figure created using the Green Travel Pledge carbon calculation methodology?

No, there are many different methods for calculating carbon emissions for train journeys.

We believe it’s important that the rail industry works from one reliable, accurate and consistent measurement of carbon emissions. That is why we are using granular data to make Green Travel Pledge carbon emission data as reliable as possible.

We plan to roll it out to businesses, online booking tools and travel management companies throughout 2024.

Can you work out the carbon emissions for a journey using multiple train operators?

Currently we are only looking at direct journeys i.e. those with no changes. Where more than one train operator runs trains on that route, the data for each will be used to calculate the final figure.

However, in future we plan to include indirect journeys (those with changes), allowing rail users to ‘add up’ their emissions for multiple legs of a journey.

How do you factor in train splits and joins into the methodology?

Our methodology uses the number of carriages and number of passengers between any two station stops on a journey and aggregates these. As such, any joining or splitting of trains would be factored into the overall emission calculations for the route as this would alter the number of carriages and passenger load.

How do you factor in different fuel types, like diesel?

Our methodology takes into account the type of train – electric or diesel – operating on specific routes. This allows us to estimate emissions accordingly. Where trains change from electric to diesel (and vice versa) en route, we will take this into account. We are also looking at the feasibility of measuring other fuel types, such as Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO).

What happens if the train I was on got cancelled and a diesel train was used, how will the figures be updated?

At this stage, we will not be factoring in ‘one-off’ train cancellations. We will only factor in changes if they substantially impact the rail timetable.

What happens when my train changes from electric to diesel power during the journey?

For these journeys, we are able to identify the emissions for each part of the journey, and as such can calculate the emissions for the entire route, even if the route is partially electric and partially diesel.

If timetables change, how is this considered?

Timetables typically change every six months in the rail industry. Our figures and methodology will be updated to reflect any changes made in the timetable to train routes or volumes.


Business travel webinar series

  • A train travelling through green countryside.

    Green Travel Pledge – A Rail Industry Initiative, led by RDG

    28/03/23

    An introduction to the Green Travel Pledge, a rail industry to provide detailed, accurate and reliable data on the carbon emissions of rail journeys

  • Powerpoint slide showing Railway Guardian phone app

    Safety and Security on our Rail Network

    28/02/23

    An introduction to activity by RDG and the BTP to improve safety and security on Britain's railways.

  • Slide showing mobile phone screen with Passenger Assistance app on it

    Accessibility and Inclusivity on our Railway Network

    22/05/23

    An introduction to efforts to make the railway accessible to all, through Passenger Assist and other services.


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